|
Year
|
Description / Event
|
| 1101 |
Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al
Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir. |
| 1105 |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk,
accession Of Muhammad. |
| 1106 |
Death of the Al Motavid Yusuf b
Tashfin. |
| 1107 |
Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan
Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah. |
| 1108 |
Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin,
accession of Yahya. |
| 1116 |
Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan
Malik Shah. accession of Rukn ud Din Masud. |
| 1118 |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad;
accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession
of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa. |
| 1121 |
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al
Aamir, accession of Al Hafiz. |
| 1127 |
Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the
Zangi rule In Mosul. |
| 1128 |
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb
ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz. |
| 1130 |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud
II; accession of Tughril Beg II. |
| 1134 |
Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph
Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril
Beg II, accession of Masud. |
| 1135 |
Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph
Al Rashid, accession of Al Muktafi. |
| 1144 |
Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa
from the Christians, second crusade. |
| 1146 |
Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession
of Nur ud Din Zangi. |
| 1147 |
In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown
by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin. |
| 1148 |
End of the Zirid rule' in North
Africa. |
| 1149 |
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al
Hafiz, accession of Al Zafar. |
| 1152 |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud,
accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa. |
| 1153 |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik
Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II. |
| 1154 |
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al
Zafar, accession of Al Faiz. |
| 1156 |
Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan
Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II. |
| 1159 |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad
II, accession of Gulaiman. |
| 1160 |
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al
Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz,
accession of Al Azzid. |
| 1161 |
Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession
of Arsalan Shah. |
| 1163 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abul
Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf. |
| 1170 |
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid,
accession of Al Mustazii. |
| 1171 |
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al
Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in
Egypt. |
| 1172 |
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan,
accession of Sultan Shah. |
| 1173 |
The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah
is overthrown by Tukush Shah. |
| 1174 |
Salah ud Din annexes Syria. |
| 1175 |
The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks
and occupy Ghazni. |
| 1176 |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan
Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III. |
| 1179 |
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al
Mustazaii, accession of Al Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar. |
| 1185 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu
Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub. |
| 1186 |
The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids
in the Punjab. |
| 1187 |
Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from
the Christians, third crusade. |
| 1191 |
Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs
and the Ghurids. |
| 1193 |
Death of Salah ud Din; accession
of Al Aziz. Second battleof Tarain. |
| 1196 |
Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims.
End of the Seljuk rule. |
| 1199 |
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush
Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub;
accession of Muhammad Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the
Ghurids. |
| 1202 |
Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias
ud Din; accession of Mahmud. |
| 1204 |
Shahab ud Din Ghuri defeated by
the Ghuzz Turks. |
| 1206 |
Death of Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutb
ud Din Aibik crowned king in Lahore. |
| 1210 |
Assassination of the Ghurid Sultan
MahmUd, accession of Sam. Death of Qutb ud Din Aibak, accession of Aram
Shah in India. |
| 1211 |
End of the Ghurid rule, their territories
annexed by the Khawarzam Shahs. In India Aram Shah overthrown by Iltutmish. |
| 1212 |
Battle of Al Uqab in Spain, end
of the Al Mohad rule in Spain. The Al Mohads suffer defeat by the Christians
in Spain at the Al-Uqba. The Al Mohad Sultan An Nasir escapes to Morocco
where he dies soon after. Accession of his son Yusuf who takes over title
of Al Mustansir. |
| 1214 |
In North Africa death of the Al
Mohad ruler Al Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir. The Banu Marin under their
leader Abdul Haq occupy the north eastern part of Morocco. |
| 1216 |
The Banu Marin under their leader
Abdul Haq occupy north eastern part of Morocco. The Al Mohads suffer defeat
by the Marinids at the battle of Nakur. The Banu Marin defeat the Al Mobads
at the battle of Nakur. |
| 1217 |
The Marinids suffer defeat in the
battle fought on the banks of the Sibu river. Abdul Haq is killed and the
Marinids evacuate Morocco. In the battle of Sibu the Marinids suffer defeat;
their leader Abdul Haq is killed and they evacuate Morocco. |
| 1218 |
Death of the Ayyubid ruler Al Adil,
accession of Al Kamil. The Marinids return to Morocco under their leader
Othman and occupy Fez. |
| 1220 |
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Ala
ud Din, accession of Jalal ud Din Mangbarni. |
| 1222 |
Death of the Zangi ruler Nasir
ud Din Mahmud, power captured by Badr ud Din Lulu. |
| 1223 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Muntasir,
accession of Abdul Wahid. Death of Yusuf Al Mustansir, accession of Abdul
Wahid in Morocco.. In Spain a brother of Yusuf declares his independence
and assumes the title of Al Adil. In Spain Abu Muhammad overthrows Al Adil.
Al Adil escapes to Morocco and overthrows Abdul Wahid. |
| 1224 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdul
Wahid, accession of Abdullah Adil. |
| 1225 |
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al
Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir. |
| 1227 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdullah
Adil, accession of Mustasim. Assassination of Al Adil, accession of his
son Yahya who assumes the throne under the name of Al Mustasim. |
| 1229 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Mustasim,
accession of Idris. The Ayyubid Al Kamil restores Jerusalem to the Christians.
Abu Muhammad dies in Spain and is succeeded by Al Mamun. Al Mamun invades
Morocco with Christian help. Yahya is defeated and power is captured by
Al Mamun. He denies the Mahdiship of Ibn Tumarat. |
| 1230 |
End of the Khawarzam Shah rule. |
| 1232 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Idris,
accession, of Abdul Wahid II. Assassination of Al Mamun; accession of his
son Ar-Rashid. |
| 1234 |
Death of the Ayyubid ruler Al Kamil,
accession of Al Adil. |
| 1236 |
Death of Delhi Sultan Iltutmish.
Accession of Rukn ud Din Feroz Shah. |
| 1237 |
Accession of Razia Sultana as Delhi
Sultan. |
| 1240 |
Death of Ar-Rashid; accession of
his son Abu Said. |
| 1241 |
Death of Razia Sultana, accession
of Bahram Shah. |
| 1242 |
Death of Bahram Shah, accession
of Ala ud Din Masud Shah as Delhi Sultan. Death of the Al Mohad rules Abdul
Wahid, accession of Abu Hasan. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustansir, accession
of Mustasim. |
| 1243 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdul
Walid II. |
| 1244 |
The Al Mohads defeat the Marinids
at the battle of Abu Bayash. The Marinids evacuate Morocco. |
| 1245 |
The Muslims reconquer Jerusalem. |
| 1246 |
Death of the Delhi Sultan Ala ud
Din Masud Shah, accession of Nasir ud Din Mahmud Shah. |
| 1248 |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abul
Hasan, accession of Omar Murtaza. Abu Said attacks Tlemsen, but is ambushed
and killed; accession of his son Murtada. |
| 1250 |
The Marinids return to Morocco,
and occupy a greatar part thereof. |
| 1258 |
The Mongols sack Baghdad. Death
of the Abbasid Caliph Mustasim. End of the Abbasid rule. Fall of Baghdad,
end of the Abbasid caliphate. The Mongol II-Khans under Halaku establish
their rule in Iran and Iraq with the capital at Maragah. Berek Khan the
Muslim chief of the Golden Horde protests against the treatment meted out
to the Abbasid Caliph and withdraw his Contingent from Baghdad. |
| 1259 |
Abu Abdullah the Hafsid ruler declares
himself as the Caliph and assumes the name of Al Mustamir. |
| 1260 |
Battle of Ayn Jalut in Syria. The
Mongols are defeated by the Mamluks of Egypt, and the spell of the invincibility
of the Mongols is broken. Baybars becomes the Mamluk Sultan. |
| 1262 |
Death of Bahauddin Zikriya in Multan
who is credited with the introduction of the Suhrawardi Sufi order in the
IndoPakistan sub-continent. |
| 1265 |
Death of Halaku. Death of Fariduddin
Ganj Shakkar the Chishti saint of the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent. |
| 1266 |
Death of Berek Khan the first ruler
of the Golden Horde to be converted to Islam. The eighth crusade. The crusaders
invade Tunisia. Failure of the crusade. |
| 1267 |
Malik ul Salih establishes the
first Muslim state of Samudra Pasai in Indonesia. Murtada seeks the help
of the Christians, and the Spaniards invade Morocco. The Marinids drive
away the Spaniards from Morocco. Assassination of Murtada; accession of
Abu Dabbas. |
| 1269 |
Abu Dabbas is overthrown by the
Marinida, End of the Al Mohads. End of the rule of the Al Mohads in Morocco,
the Marinids come to power in Morocco under Abu Yaqub. |
| 1270 |
Death of Mansa Wali the founder
of the Muslim rule in M ali. |
| 1272 |
Death of Muhammad I the founder
of the state of Granada. Yaghmurason invades Morocco but meets a reverse
at the battle. |
| 1273 |
Death of Jalaluddin Rumi. |
| 1274 |
Death of Nasiruddin Tusi. The Marinids
wrest Sijilmasa from the Zayenids. Ninth crusade under Edward I of England.
The crusade ends in fiasco and Edward returns to England. |
| 1277 |
Death of Baybars. |
| 1280 |
Battle of Hims. |
| 1281 |
Death of Yaghmurasan. Accession
of his son Othman. |
| 1284 |
Tunisis splits in Tunis and Bougie. |
| 1286 |
Death of Ghiasuddin Balban. Death
of Abu Yusuf Yaqub. Bughra Khan declares his independence in Bengal under
the name of Nasiruddin. |
| 1290 |
End of the slave dynasty Jalaluddin
Khilji comes into power. Othman embarks on a career of conquest and by
1290 C.E. most of the Central Maghreb is conquered by the Zayanids. |
| 1291 |
Saadi. |
| 1296 |
Alauddin Ghazan converted to Islam. |
| 1299 |
Mongols invade Syria. The Marinids
besiege Tlemsen the capital of the Zayanids. |
